Diabetes mellitus and dental diseases in a primary healthcare center of Callao Region

Diabetes mellitus y enfermedades odontológicas en un establecimiento del primer nivel de la Región Callao

Authors

  • Juan Morales Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades
  • Luz Verónica Licera CS Mi Perú. Dirección Regional de Salud del Callao.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22258/hgh.2020.41.70

Keywords:

Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, Enfermedades Dentales, Enfermedades Estomatognáticas, Perú

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the frequency of dental diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Materials and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study based on a secondary source. DM2 patients attended in the dental service of a primary healthcare center of “Mi Peru” district in the Callao Region participated. Results: A total of 36 patients with DM2 were analyzed, with a mean age of 56.94 years (SD = 11.56; Range: 28 to 76). Of the sample, 88.9% (n = 32) were female, 50% (n = 18) were 60 years of age or older and 47.2% (n = 17) had secondary education. A 94.4% of patients with DM2 presented at least one dental disease. The main dental diseases were caries, periodontitis and acute gingivitis, which affected 69.4% (n = 25), 36.1% (n = 13) and 25% (n = 9), respectively. A 72.2% (n = 26) of patients had loss of a dental piece and 50% (n = 18) had at least one piece to extract. Conclusions: Dental conditions are widespread in patients with type 2 diabetes, caries being more frequent, followed by periodontitis and acute gingivitis; in addition to a high loss rate of dental pieces. Diabetes requires multidisciplinary and timely intervention. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Tooth Diseases; Stomatognathic Diseases; Peru (Source: MeSH, NLM).

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Author Biographies

Juan Morales, Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades

Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludMedico cirujano, Docente investigadorhttps://dina.concytec.gob.pe/appDirectorioCTI/VerDatosInvestigador.do?id_investigador=20147 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-2079 

Luz Verónica Licera, CS Mi Perú. Dirección Regional de Salud del Callao.

Cirujano dentista

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Published

2020-06-28

How to Cite

Morales, J., & Licera, L. V. (2020). Diabetes mellitus and dental diseases in a primary healthcare center of Callao Region: Diabetes mellitus y enfermedades odontológicas en un establecimiento del primer nivel de la Región Callao. Peruvian Journal of Health Care and Global Health, 4(1), 20–23. https://doi.org/10.22258/hgh.2020.41.70

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)

Section

Brief communications

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Copyright (c) 2020 Juan Morales, Luz Verónica Licera

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