Use of antithrombotic therapy in the management of factor XI deficiency: is it safe?

Uso de terapia antitrombótica en el manejo de la deficiencia del factor XI: ¿es segura?

Authors

  • Karen Margarita Hernández-Vides Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez. Cartagena, Colombia.
  • Manuel Enrique Ardila-Quiñones Universidad del Cauca. Popayán, Colombia.
  • Andrea Valentina Blanco-Arenas Universidad del Bosque. Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Angie Camila Avila-Galeano Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Michael Ortega-Sierra Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado. Barquisimeto, Venezuela.

Abstract

Factor XI (FXI) deficiency represents a paradigm of unpredictable bleeding risk. However, emerging population-based evidence and accumulated clinical series consistently indicate that antithrombotic therapy can be administered with an acceptable safety profile. Clinical practice should rely on individualized risk stratification and the judicious selection of therapeutic agents, accompanied by regular clinical and laboratory monitoring. A shortage of prospective studies remains—particularly those including severe cases, comparing different anticoagulants, and assessing patient-centered outcomes. The naturally observed phenomenon supports the development of drugs targeting FXI/FXIa as a promising pathway toward anticoagulation with reduced bleeding risk. The most recent evidence invites the hematology and cardiovascular communities to transform a molecular “rarity” into an opportunity to rethink hemostasis and, perhaps, redefine the standard of antithrombotic therapy in selected populations.

Author Biographies

Karen Margarita Hernández-Vides , Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez. Cartagena, Colombia.

MD, Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez. Cartagena, Colombia

Manuel Enrique Ardila-Quiñones , Universidad del Cauca. Popayán, Colombia.

MD, Universidad del Cauca. Popayán, Colombia.

Andrea Valentina Blanco-Arenas , Universidad del Bosque. Bogotá, Colombia.

MD, Universidad del Bosque. Bogotá, Colombia.

Angie Camila Avila-Galeano, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogotá, Colombia.

MD, Universidad Militar Nueva Granda. Bogotá, Colombia.

Michael Ortega-Sierra, Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado. Barquisimeto, Venezuela.

MD, Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Hospital Central Antonio María Pineda. Barquisimeto, Venezuela.  

Published

2025-12-15

How to Cite

Hernández-Vides , K. M., Ardila-Quiñones , M. E., Blanco-Arenas , A. V., Avila-Galeano, A. C., & Ortega-Sierra, M. (2025). Use of antithrombotic therapy in the management of factor XI deficiency: is it safe? Uso de terapia antitrombótica en el manejo de la deficiencia del factor XI: ¿es segura?. Peruvian Journal of Health Care and Global Health, 9(3). Retrieved from http://revista.uch.edu.pe/index.php/hgh/article/view/366

Issue

Section

Letters to the editor

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