Caries dental no tratada y percepción de condiciones orales sobre calidad de vida en niños

Untreated dental caries and perception of oral conditions on quality of life in children

Authors

  • Anahis Ccanto-Coanqui Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Puno, Perú.
  • Vilma Mamani-Cori Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Puno, Perú.
  • Yakeli Sharon Villalta-Negreiros Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Puno, Perú.
  • Jaime Joaquín Chique-Pari Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Puno, Perú.
  • Helard Raúl Rojas-Ortiz Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Puno, Perú.

Abstract

Objective: to determine the relationship between untreated dental caries and the perception of quality of life in children aged 8 to 10 years treated at the Pediatric Dentistry Service of the Central Military Hospital, Lima-Peru. Materials and methods: observational, descriptive, prospective and cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 182 children who were selected by non-probabilistic sampling according to the investigator's criteria (children between 8 and 10 years of age, who had agreed to participate in the study and whose parents signed the informed consent); thus, untreated dental caries was evaluated with the pufa/PUFA index and the perception of oral conditions on quality of life with the Child OIDP questionnaire; the data was analyzed using the SPSS version 25 program and the Pearson Chi-square test was used to test the hypothesis. Results: 75,8% of the children had at least one pulpitis, ulceration, fistula or abscess; the most perceived annoyances were the presence of carious teeth 100%; discomfort due to tooth eruption 99,5% and toothache 76,4%; with X2=13,877 and p=0,008, the presence of a significant relationship between the clinical consequences of untreated dental caries and the perception of oral conditions on quality of life is statistically verified. Conclusion: a high percentage of children presented clinical complications of dental caries with a severe perception of oral conditions on quality of life.

Author Biographies

Anahis Ccanto-Coanqui, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Puno, Perú.

Cirujano Dentista

Vilma Mamani-Cori, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Puno, Perú.

Cirujano Dentista, Especialidad en Odontopediatria, Doctoris Scientiae en Ciencias de la Salud

Yakeli Sharon Villalta-Negreiros, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Puno, Perú.

Estudiante del Programa de Estudios de Odontología

Jaime Joaquín Chique-Pari, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Puno, Perú.

Estudiante del Programa de Estudios de Odontología

Helard Raúl Rojas-Ortiz, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Puno, Perú.

Estudiante del Programa de Estudios de Odontología

Published

2022-12-26

How to Cite

Ccanto-Coanqui, A., Mamani-Cori, V., Villalta-Negreiros, Y. S. ., Chique-Pari, J. J. ., & Rojas-Ortiz, H. R. (2022). Caries dental no tratada y percepción de condiciones orales sobre calidad de vida en niños: Untreated dental caries and perception of oral conditions on quality of life in children. Peruvian Journal of Health Care and Global Health, 6(2), 75–79. Retrieved from http://revista.uch.edu.pe/index.php/hgh/article/view/212

Issue

Section

Brief communications