Diabetes mellitus y enfermedades odontológicas en un establecimiento del primer nivel de la Región Callao
Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, Enfermedades Dentales, Enfermedades Estomatognáticas, PerúAbstract
Objetivos: Determinar la frecuencia de las enfermedades odontológicas en los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal basado en una fuente secundaria. Participaron pacientes con DM2 atendidos en el servicio de odontología de un establecimiento del primer nivel de atención del distrito Mi Perú, en la Región Callao. Resultados: Se analizó a 36 pacientes con DM2, con una edad media de 56,94 años (DE=11,56; Rango: 28 a 76). El 88,9% (n=32) eran de sexo femenino, 50% (n=18) tenía 60 o más años de edad y 47,2% (n=17) con instrucción secundaria. El 94,4% de los pacientes con DM2 presentaron al menos una enfermedad odontológica. Las principales enfermedades odontológicas fueron caries, periodontitis y gingivitis aguda, que afectó al 69,4% (n=25), 36,1% (n=13) y 25% (n=9), respectivamente. El 72,2%(n=26) tenían pérdida de alguna pieza dental y 50% (n=18) presentaban al menos una pieza por extraer. Conclusiones: Las afecciones odontológicas están generalizadas en los pacientes con DM2, encabezado por la caries, seguido por la periodontitis y gingivitis aguda; además de una alta proporción de pérdidas de piezas dentales. La DM2 requiere una intervención multidisciplinaria y oportuna.References
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